| Assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marginal Tax Rate Now | 35% | | This spreadsheet compares Traditional 401k and Roth 401k, assuming that one can afford to | | | | | | |
| Marginal Tax Rate at Retirement | 28% | | save more than the maximum amount allowed under Traditional 401k. If this is not the case, | | | | | | |
| Capital Gains Tax Rate at Retirement | 20% | | set cells B4, B5 and B8 to 0. See also: | | | | | | |
| Tax Rate on Dividends | 35% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Return in 401k | 8% | | The Case Against Roth 401(k) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividend Distributions in Taxable Account | 2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost Advantage in Taxable Account | 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Years Until Withdrawal | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Calculated Fields | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Return in Taxable | 7.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Roth 401k contribution | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Traditional 401k contribution | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Taxable investment | 35 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Value of Roth 401k at Retirement | 1,006.27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Value of Traditional 401k at Retirement after tax | 724.51 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Taxable before capital gains tax | 333.14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital gains tax | (49.69) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Trad 401k + Taxable after tax | 1,007.96 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Roth advantage | -0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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