| Alternatives to a High Cost 401k or 403b Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Copyright: The Finance Buff | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marginal Tax Rate Now | 25% | | This spreadsheet compares alternatives to a high cost 401k or 403b plan. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marginal Tax Rate at Retirement | 25% | | Cells under "Assumptions" in blue are inputs. Feel free to change to your own situation. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital Gains Tax Rate at Retirement | 20% | | Other cells are calculated. For more info, see | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tax Rate on Dividends | 25% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Front-end Load in 401k [note 1] | 0.00% | | Alternatives to High Cost 401k or 403b Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Return | 8.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividend Distributions in Taxable Account | 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Extra Cost in 401k | 1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Years In Plan Until Rollover to IRA | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Years Until Withdrawal | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Calculated Fields | | | Summary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Return in 401k or 403b | 6.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Return in Taxable | 7.5% | | | Advantage Over 401k or 403b | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Traditional 401k contribution | 100 | | Roth IRA | 7.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Taxable or Non-Deductible IRA investment | 75 | | Non-Deductible IRA (If Not Eligible for Roth) | -16.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Taxable | -19.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 401k then rollover | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Rollover IRA (from 401k) at Retirement | 938.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income tax on withdrawal | (234.58) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Rollover IRA (from 401k) after tax | 703.73 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Roth IRA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Roth IRA at Retirement | 754.70 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Non-Deductible IRA (If Not Eligible for Roth) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Non-Deductible IRA at Retirement | 754.70 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income tax on withdrawal | (169.92) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Non-Deductible IRA at Retirement | 584.77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Taxable Account | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Taxable before capital gains tax | 656.62 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital gains tax | (93.06) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Value of Taxable after tax | 563.56 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| [1] Front-end load is often waived for 401k and 403b plans. Please verify with plan administrator. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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